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Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
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Personality and Social Group Value Determinants of Out-Group Bias

A Cross-National Comparison of Gough’s Pr/To Scale

Edward Dunbar

University of California, Los Angeles

Jose L. Saiz

Universidad de La Frontera

Karina Stela

Universidad de La Frontera

Rene Saez

Universidad de La Frontera

In two separate studies out-group bias was examined in relationship to personality traits of prejudice with Gough’s Prejudice/Tolerance (Pr/To) scale and ascribed social group values. In Study 1 conducted with a Chilean sample, results of a hierarchical multiple regression revealed that perceived in-group/out-group value dissimilarity (based on the Schwartz Value Survey) and Pr/To independently predicted negative stereotyping of indigenous Chilean people (Mapuches Indians). In Study 2 findings with a U.S. Asian- Pacific sample indicated that Pr/To and ascription to filial piety predicted anti-Semitic attitudes. In both studies, Pr/To significantly improved the prediction of out-group bias after in-group social values had been accounted for in the regression model.

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. 31, No. 2, 267-275 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/0022022100031002009
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[Abstract] [PDF]