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Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
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Romanian and American Life Aspirations in Relation to Psychological Well-Being

Kathryn Minyard Frost

University of Texas at Austin

Christopher J. Frost

Southwest Texas State University

Researchers have concluded that individuals who perceive extrinsically related goals as relatively more important than intrinsically related aspirations show lower levels of psychological well-being (e.g., Kasser & Ryan, 1993). We found only partial support for the intrinsic goals hypothesis: In this cross-cultural study, Romanians and Americans both showed positive correlations with psychological well-being when community feeling (intrinsic) was considered central to their lives. However, when financial success (extrinsic) was held to be the most central aspiration, only the American sample showed a negative relationship with psychological well-being. Further analyses revealed the meaning of financial success for both cultures: For Americans, financial success was related to "power" and "security," whereas the same construct more closely related to "self- direction" for the Romanian sample.

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. 31, No. 6, 726-751 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/0022022100031006004
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