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DOI: 10.1177/0022022103262245 © 2004 SAGE Publications Self-Concordance and Subjective Well-Being in Four CulturesUniversity of Missouri-Columbia, SheldonK{at}missouri.edu
University of Rochester
University of Rochester
University of Saskatchewan
American Cancer Society
Baylor University
Wayne State University
University of Missouri-Columbia Sheldon and colleagues have recently focused research attention on the concept of self-concordance, in which people feel that they pursue their goals because the goals fit with their underlying interests and values rather than because others say they should pursue them. Self-concordant individuals typically evidence higher subjective well-being (SWB). But is this also true in non-Western cultures, which emphasize people’s duty to conform to societal expectations and group-centered norms? To address this question, this study assessed goal self-concordance and SWB in four different cultures. U.S., Chinese, and South Korean samples evidenced equal levels of self-concordance, whereas a Taiwanese sample evidenced somewhat less self-concordance. More importantly, self-concordance predicted SWB within every culture. It appears that "owning one’s actions"—that is, feeling that one’s goals are consistent with the self—may be important for most if not all humans.
Key Words: motivation • goals • well-being • culture
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