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DOI: 10.1177/0022022107302312 Conceptualizations of ForgivenessCollectivist-Congolese Versus Individualist-French ViewpointsEcole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, France
Université du Mirail, Toulouse, France
Université René-Descartes, Paris, France
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, France The present study investigates the cross-cultural differences in conceptualizations of forgiveness, using a modified version of the Conceptualizations of Forgiveness Scale. In the Congolese (collectivistic) culture, forgiveness was expected to be mainly conceived as an "interpersonal" construct, and in the French (individualistic) culture as an "intrapersonal" process. The findings supported these views. The Congolese more than the French conceived forgiveness as aimed at reconciling with the offender and extensible to people outside the offendedoffender dyad.
Key Words: forgiveness conceptualizations Congo France
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