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Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
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Validation of the Arabic Humor Styles Questionnaire in a Community Sample of Lebanese in Lebanon

Dana Taher

American University of Beirut

Shahe S. Kazarian

American University of Beirut, sk29{at}aub.edu.lb

Rod A. Martin

University of Western Ontario

The Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) is a measure of two potentially beneficial (affiliative and self-enhancing) and two potentially detrimental (self-defeating and aggressive) humor styles. Validation of the Arabic translation of the HSQ in the Lebanese culture, in which the self is construed as interdependent and in-group relatedness is seen as the primary determinant of well-being, indicates that four humor styles exist in the Lebanese context but that aggressive humor is less clearly distinct in this case, that self-defeating humor may be less clearly maladaptive for the interdependent self of the Lebanese, and that the four humor styles are not as strong predictors of psychological and social well-being in the Lebanese context as they are in the West. The findings suggest conceptual rethinking of humor styles in cultural contexts in which the self is construed as interdependent.

Key Words: Arabic Humor Styles Questionnaire • interdependent self-construal • psychological well-being

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. 39, No. 5, 552-564 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0022022108321177
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